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Forklifts, as a kind of handling equipment widely used in the warehousing and logistics industry, are designed to provide efficient and safe cargo handling solutions. Understanding the structure of a forklift is essential for operation and maintenance, and below we will explore the main structural components of a forklift and their functions in detail.
1. Power system
The power system of a forklift truck usually includes an engine or electric motor, which is the core of the operation of the forklift truck. Internal combustion forklifts use diesel, gasoline, or liquefied petroleum gas as fuel, while electric forklifts rely on battery power. The power system not only drives the forklift forward and backward, it is also responsible for lifting and lowering the cargo.
2. Operate the control system
The operation control system includes steering wheel, brakes, accelerator and various levers, which are located near the driver's console for easy operation. These controllers allow the driver to precisely control the movement of the forklift and the handling of the cargo.
3. Lifting system
Lifting system is one of the most important parts of forklift truck, which includes fork, lifting frame and hydraulic cylinder. The fork is used to insert the cargo under and lift the cargo, and the lifting frame and hydraulic cylinder are responsible for controlling the lifting movement of the cargo fork.
4. Chassis and tires
The chassis supports the structure of the entire forklift truck, including the power system, operation control system and lifting system. Tires are divided into pneumatic tires and solid tires according to the different working environment, which affect the stability and mobility of the forklift.
5. Cab
The cab provides a safe and comfortable operating environment for the driver. It is usually equipped with a seat, console and the necessary instrumentation to monitor the operating status of the forklift.
